Parasitic Pathogen

[Name of Author][Name of Professor][Course Title][Date]Toxoplasma gondii is sponger that lives within the cell under phylum Apicomplexa . The main troops bodies , considered by this hirudinean , atomic number 18 cats and separate felids by which its aliveness cycle hobo only be completed . T gondii s life cycle has two phases which atomic number 18 the intimate and agamous part . Sexual part come to lapse inside the clay of a Felicidae family . Asexual part occurs in the clay of either warm-blooded animals and humansThe parasite invades the cells . It forms vacuoles containing bradyzoites which then come apart into a parasite . The vacuoles form cysts in the muscles or brains . The insubordinate system of the server luggage compartment stoolnot detect the cysts be progress to the parasites lives within the cells . deep down the vacuoles the parasite multiplies by binary fissions until the cell burst cathartic trachyzoites . Trachyzoites be motile . They are the asexual form of this parasite . Compared to bradyzoites , these trachyzoites can be detected by the host s repellent system and can be eradicated . But some trachyzoites gear up into bradyzoitesIngested tissue cysts survives in the stomach and the parasites infect the epithelial cells of small-scale intestine where sexual reproduction and oocyst formation occurs . The parasite pass finished the macrophages of the intestinal lining which goes into the blood stream at long last spreads done prohibited the body of its host . The oocysts pass break from host body with the feces . Feces can cause transmittance later which oocyst develops and becomes potentially pathogenicHuman usually been septic by this parasite through interaction with cats or by have undercooked meats . Eating lovesome meat of infect animals , pe digree by infected render , and contact wit! h cat s feces are usually mean of infection in animals . Other transmittance means of this parasite is through drinking contaminated urine , or through organ transplant from infected body and blood transfusionMeat infected by this parasite formed a cyst which is steadfastly and can survive in primitive cold temperature up to ?12 degrees Celsius .

It excuse survive with chemical substance disinfectants . It also lives in an environment more than a category . But it can be killed under high temperature of higher up 66 degrees Celsius and through storage in freezer for 24 hoursImmunity status , time of infection and the genetic composition of the host and the being are basis of respo nse with this bloodsucking infection . Animals specifically sheep , pigs , kine , rabbits and monkeys experienced body incoordination , seizure , tremors , proposition shaking and any other neurologic reaction . It impairs retentivity and learning in mice . A study also shows that infected rats become less(prenominal) neuphobic which diminishes the naturals instinct for cat s odorIn human , the infection causes still birth or abortion by pregnant women . The organism crosses the placenta and infects the fetus Infection of fetus leads to hydrocephalus , intracranial calcification chorioretinitis , seizure , hearing loss , cerebral palsy and mental maladroitness . In adults , it is associated with psychiatrical symptoms such as delusion and illusion . Alteration in behavior and psychomotor skills has also been associated with this parasitic infectionPersonality...If you want to stick out a full essay, determine it on our website: OrderEs say.net

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