Marx says that bourgeois gild has simplified the antagonisms that existed before so that right away there atomic number 18 only twain groovy irrelevant camps standing as two classes directly facing one another--the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx describes these antagonisms in his writings, shows how they developed, how they operate in society, and what the consequences will be for the historical development of society.
All societies are specify by economic relations, and the economic relations of society are defined by class structures. The trend in history is toward simplification. In the past, says Marx, society was more complicated, with the population arranged into a mingled system of different orders and different social ranks. The many classes of the roman letters era are described by him, as are the many classes of the Middle Ages--feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, and serfs--with these classes also divided further into subordinate word gradations. In the present epoch, this system has been simplified to the two great antagonistic classes.
In subsequent history, the warfare between these two classes will lead to one great class in the dictatorship of the proletariat, finally producing the classless society Marx says history has constantly been moving toward.
At that duration the masses, sundered and differing according to locality and nationality, linked only by the heart of common suffering, undeveloped, helplessly tossed to and fro from enthusiasm to despair; today the one great army of Socialists, marching irresistibly on and evolution daily in number, organization, discipline, insight and certainty of victory.
Civil society as defined by Marx only develops with the bourgeoisie.
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