The twentieths of XX century were unusually successful for the USA. Only reclusive foreign capital institutionalizements of the USA have maturationd from 7 billion dollars in 1919 to 17 billion dollars in 1930. From 1922 to 1927 the topic income of the USA has increased on 32, 8%. The real stipend after 1921 with some fluctuations steadily was rising up money box 1929. However in 1929-1933 in the USA, as well as other leading industrial countries, has faced a heavyset economic crisis. Answer on this economic crisis was a multiplex of steps called Roosevelts New Deal program. On sixteenth June, 1933 Glass-Stegal tour was passed as part of Banking Act. This Act was considerably expanding irresponsible power of reserve system over banks. Separation of investment and commercial banks and creation the Federal Deposit Insurance stomach (FDIC) which insure all deposits above 5 thousand dollars were nearly important parts of this Act. Separation of investment and commercial banks was a necessary step against speculation on the Stock Market. An means of this speculations that bank simultaneously could act as a creditor of corporation, as well as sh are owner. This is means that bank could invest money in corporation with a reason of increase or maintenance cost of shares. This banks actions soberly affected on other investors interests.

Glass-Stegal Act limited a list of operations with securities in which bank or theirs branches shag be engaged, forbade the firms conducting operations with securities and involve deposits and carry out payments on checks, savings-bank books and other obligations. Finally, this Act forbade workers, directors and other officials of bank to be workers, directors and officials of the firms which are engaged in investment activity. Glass-Stegal Act has economic rendering: not to admit banks exploit investors through shifting on them problems of firms on which bank have lent money and which couldnt pay off on depts. At the same time, this Act created opposite... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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