Social Security And Social Puplic Security

Historical Background of the cordial protective covering System in CommonTitle II of the original Social Security Act of 1935 ceremonious a national plan designed to provide sparing security for the nation s geters . The system of Old-Age redress it created provided benefits to individuals who were age 65 or older and who had earned loneliness benefits through work in jobs covered by the system . Benefits were to be financed by a payroll tax paid by employees and their employers on wages up to a base pith (then 3 ,000 per year . Monthly benefits were to be based on accumulative wages in covered jobs . The law related the amount of the benefit to the amount of a worker s political architectural plan , un slight the formula was weighted to give a greater go by , on payroll taxes paid , to low-wage earners . Before the Old-Age Insurance computer programme was actually in respectable operation , the 1939 amendments shifted the emphasis of Social Security , from protection of the individual worker to protection of the family , by extending monthly benefits to workers dependents and survivors . The program now provided Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASIFor most of the history of Social Security in the following decades changes to the program were ones of magnification . Coverage of workers became nearly universal (the only large groups remain outside the system being employees of state and local politics who have not chosen to join the system and federal workers who were hired before 1984 Congress established the Disability Insurance (DI ) program in 1956 , and for aged and disabled Social Security recipients , the Medicare program in 1965 . Both these programs were financed in whole or in part by additions to the payroll tax come out , which increased sporadically , from 1 .0 of pay on employees and employers , separately , in the 1937-1949 period to its present level of 7 .65 . The types of recipients entitled for benefits were expanded over the years , and benefit levels were increased periodically .

In 1972 , enactment provided that , beginning in 1975 benefits would rise by the same percentage as the cost-of-livingBeginning in the late seventies , legislative action regarding Social Security became more toilsome on solving persistent financing problems . The OASDI trust cash in hand would have been exhausted in the early 1980s if legislation had not been enacted in 1977 raising taxes and curtailing future benefit egress . In 1983 , Congress passed additional major legislation that restored solvency to the OASDI program . Recently worsening projections of financial shortfalls (in 2023 in the DI program , 2037 in OASI and DI combined ) again have refocused attention on the solvency of the program . The most recent enacted legislation has provided increased incentives for disabled recipients to chip in to work and has repealed the earnings test for recipients above the full retirement ageThis describes only the major changes to the OASDI program since 1935 . However , information concerning less significant OASDI amendments is also available from the Congressional Research helper (CRS (Patricia. Martin and David A . Weaver Social Security : A class and Policy History Social...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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