Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Criminal Justice

Allen Charge-In criminal law, an instruction given by a calculate to encourage a deadlocked jury to make a renewed effort to reach a verdict. Named after Allen v. join States (1896).

lawyer-client prerogative- is a legal concept that protects certain communications amid a client and his or her attorney and keeps those communications confidential.The attorneyclient privilege is one of the oldest recognized privileges for confidential communications.[1] The unite States Supreme Court has stated that by assuring confidentiality the privilege encourages clients to make full and frank disclosures to their attorneys, who are then die able to provide candid advice and effective representation.

A judicial system trial is a trial[->0] held before a judge[->1] sitting without a jury[->2].[1] The term is chiefly used in common law[->3] jurisdictions to picture exceptions from jury trial[->4], as most other legal systems (Roman[->5], Islamic[->6] and socialist[->7]) do non use juries to any great extent.

best march rule is a common law[->8] rule of distinguish[->9] which can be traced back at least as far as the 18th century. In Omychund v Barker (1745) 1 Atk, 21, 49; 26 ER 15, 33, manufacturer Harwicke stated that no evidence was admissible unless it was the best that the nature of the case testament supply.

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The publication ten years later of gigabytes enormously important Law of Evidence,[1] a posthumous work by Sir Jeffrey Gilbert[->10], Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer[->11], established the primacy of the best evidence rule, which Gilbert regarded as central to the concept of evidence. The general rule is that alternate evidence, such as a copy or facsimile[->12], will be not admissible if an original document exists, and is not unavailable due to destruction or other percentage indicating unavailability.

challenge for cause n. a request that a future juror be dismissed because there is a particularised and forceful reason to believe the person cannot be fair,...If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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