Successful Aging In The Elderly

Diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 & 2
Condition Description
In reed instruments (2001) reference book diabetes mellitus (DM) is a syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from absolute or relative impairment in insulin secretion and/or insulin reaction. There are two contrasting types of DM, Type 1 is normally diagnosed before the age of xxx and the individual is dependent on insulin. This type of DM is in like manner referred to as juvenile plan of attack DM. Type 2 is usually diagnosed later in life but the number of individuals beingness diagnosed in at younger ages is rising at an frightful rate. (Mokdad et al., 2001).
Etiology
Reed (2001) reports that in Type 1 (DM)
About 80 percent of cases have a genetically susceptible, immune-mediated, selective goal of the insulin-secreting beta cells. However, environmental factors do affect the appearance of Type1 DM. Viruses such(prenominal) as congenital rubella, mumps, and coxsackie B may incite the learning of autoimmune beta-cell destruction.
In Type 2 DM the onset is expected later in life usually later on the age of 30 and it is associated with obesity, hypertension, hyperipidemia, and coronary artery disease (Reed, 2001).




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If DM is not treated the outcomes are very misfortunate and include the following:
Emergency complications
* Diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma
* Diabetic ketoacidosis
semipermanent complications
* Atherosclerosis
* Coronary artery disease
* Diabetic nephropathy
* Diabetic neuropathy
* Diabetic retinopathy
* erection problems
* Hyperlipidemia
* Hypertension
* Infections of the skin, female urinary tract, and urinary tract
* Peripheral vascular disease
* slam (Eckman 2010)
According to Eckman (2010) With good extraction glucose and blood pressure control, umpteen of the complications of diabetes can be prevented. Studies have shown that strict control of blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels in persons with diabetes helps reduce the...If you want to consider a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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