"Politics and the English Language,"

Where the status quo is ch all(prenominal)enged, Orwell argues, such see-through prose is replaced by clarity (clear-headedness) and vitality; in fact, "to think all the way is a necessary first step towards political variety" (265). Rebels who do not merely reiterate the "party line" are more homogeneously to utilise better prose, gibe to Orwell (271).

Orwell's concern for the degeneration of the verbiage, and his distaste for politics, have drawn him to adjudge a case for adept causing the other. As Orwell's argument unveils, politicians are liars who need a way to deceive their contingents and ring central issues. They misuse language in their acts of deception; the language degenerates, in turn, producing more verbal fodder for successive politicians to use in a bloated, insincere manner. A phrase sp placeed by many American politicians under investigation during the Watergate scandal, "to the best of my medical history" (read: "I may be lying, but that is up to you to set out") comes to mind. Prime Minister Trudeau's bombastic justification of the war Measures Act during the speech to the nation on the FLQ, in October of 1970, yielded the adjacent bland, but soothing, words: "I want to reassure you that the administration have the situation well in hand. Everything that needs to be d superstar is being done; every level of presidential term in this country is well prepared to act in your interests" (6). Unfortunately, civil liberties were stripped from every Canadian for a flowing which could only be

When Sanders praises the essay form, and those who formula it to its grandest capacity, he echoes Thomas Harrison's ideas that the essay is "antigeneric." As Whatley explains, "For Harrison, the essay is one of the few spontaneous forms of thought and commentary left in a world in which any method of interpretation can quickly become petrified and lead to the attempt to fake thought" (120). The modern popular novel or television situation comedy are examples of Harrison's belief that the essay is one of the last refuges from recycled, hackneyed trash.

When Orwell warns against politicians who seek to enslave the human spirit, he warns that words may be as enslaving as totalitarianism.

If sharp-sightedness is the price of freedom, writers must be ever-conscious of their own missteps into the realm of detrimental writing--that which is insincere, bogus, abstract, and misleading. It is the writer's attempt to avoid all these pitfalls, and in particular the essayist's uneven vision, which will save the language from those who would capture it. The cumulative issuance of all writers heeding Orwell's six rules could have more impact than all the world's existing "ism's" and politicians.

Sanders is in engagement with Orwell with regard to the "pablum ladled out by politicians" (698). If he is more inclined to pursue similes in the form of "mental rabbits," and let his ideas shimmer about like light on water (699), he is in agreement with Orwell that language "served up in public these days is textureless unseasoned mush" (698). As this example indicates, Sanders likes to play with words--he likes exuberant writing--writing that stimulates and provokes. by and by he will make the distinction that as unyielding as an essay has a strong undertide of sibylline (thought-provoking, concrete, sincere) intent, it can be playful on the surface. Again, he uses the metaphor of light on river water to represent a racy playfulness with words, accompanied by a deep undercurrent of more sub
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